Traffic Rules & Road Safety Regulations in India
Essential driving regulations under the Motor Vehicles (Driving) Regulations 2017 & latest 2026 penalty fines.
Fundamental Rules of the Road
Keep Left & Overtake on the Right
Always drive on the left side of two-way roads. Overtaking must strictly be done from the right side of the vehicle ahead after giving a proper right-turn indicator signal. Overtaking from the left is illegal unless the vehicle in front is turning right.
Right of Way at Roundabouts & Intersections
Traffic already circulating inside a roundabout has priority right-of-way over vehicles entering. At uncontrolled crossroads without signals, yield to vehicles approaching from your right hand side.
Unconditional Emergency Vehicle Priority
All drivers must immediately pull over to the left and provide a clear passage to Ambulances, Fire Brigade, and Police emergency response vehicles. Obstructing emergency vehicles attracts a heavy ₹10,000 fine.
Pedestrian Priority at Zebra Crossings
Pedestrians have absolute right-of-way at uncontrolled marked pedestrian (Zebra) crossings. Drivers must slow down when approaching a crossing and bring the vehicle to a complete stop if someone is crossing.
Traffic Fines & Penalties in India
Statutory fine schedule for common driving violations across Indian states:
| Traffic Offence / Violation | Statutory Fine (MVA) | Additional Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Without a Valid Licence | ₹5,000 | Vehicle impoundment |
| Drunken Driving (DUI / BAC > 30mg) | ₹10,000 / ₹15,000 | Up to 6 months imprisonment |
| Riding Without Certified Helmet (2-Wheeler) | ₹1,000 | 3-month Driving Licence suspension |
| Driving Without Fastening Seat Belt | ₹1,000 | E-challan recorded |
| Using Mobile Handheld Phone While Driving | ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 | Seizure of licence |
| Jumping Red Light Signal | ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 | 3-month licence disqualification |
| Over-Speeding (LMV / Motorcycle) | ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 | Speed camera radar capture |
| Triple Riding on Motorcycle | ₹1,000 | 3-month licence suspension |
| Blocking Emergency Ambulance / Fire Vehicles | ₹10,000 | Up to 6 months imprisonment |
| Juvenile / Minor Driving Offence | ₹25,000 (Guardian Fine) | 3 years jail for guardian + registration cancelled |
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